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Preparing a coherent FCA cryptoasset application
The FCA has published advance information on its cryptoasset application form, and the September revision adds five items. The harder task is making the permissions, business plan, forecasts and custody model describe the same business.

Palvinder Gill
21 hours ago4 min read


What your custody platform needs to fund before authorisation
The prudential rules set a minimum. The firm's own risk assessment may set a higher figure. The funding plan has to keep both in place from authorisation onwards. These are three separate questions, and a founder needs an answer to each.

Palvinder Gill
3 days ago5 min read


Building custody for tokenised shares while further rules develop
CASS 6 already sets the baseline for holding tokenised securities. What is still to come is an additional framework specific to them. A platform can design and test its custody model now, without waiting for that framework.

Palvinder Gill
6 days ago5 min read


Treasury names six lead managers for DIGIT, the UK's first digital gilt
HM Treasury has named Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, Morgan Stanley, NatWest and RBC Capital Markets as joint lead managers for DIGIT, the UK's first digitally native gilt, with issuance targeted for early 2027.
Shawn Jhanji
7 days ago3 min read


FCA Director Relleen Puts PISCES at Seven Transactions and Promises a Tokenisation Roadmap in Weeks
FCA director Jon Relleen told a capital markets summit on 5 October that PISCES has four authorised operators and seven transactions, that the DIGIT digital gilt is due early next year, and that a joint tokenisation roadmap is coming in the next few weeks.
Shawn Jhanji
Oct 75 min read


Does your tokenised share need cryptoasset permission?
The answer depends on what the token is, what each business does with it, and whether an exclusion applies. The permission question may fall on the platform, on the company, or on both.

Palvinder Gill
Oct 76 min read


ECB sets out three models for central bank money on-chain in Isabel Schnabel's Bank of England presentation
Isabel Schnabel of the ECB presented three ways to put central bank money on a distributed ledger at the Bank of England on 1 October 2026. The slides rank none of them and set no date for a choice.
Shawn Jhanji
Oct 54 min read


What the UK tokenisation feedback means for your business
FS26/1 changes no rules. Its value to a founder or platform is that it shows which parts of a tokenisation plan can go ahead on today's rules, and which still depend on decisions to come.

Palvinder Gill
Oct 55 min read


ESMA MiCA review response targets DeFi, influencers and stablecoins
The EU securities regulator has told the European Commission how it wants the bloc crypto rulebook rewritten, from influencer marketing to DeFi access. It also names a framework for tokenised securities and on-chain settlement as a longer-term aim.
Shawn Jhanji
Oct 24 min read


Chris Woolard's Taskforce Could Reshape Access to Startup Capital
Chris Woolard has spent most of his career deciding how UK financial markets get regulated. This month he published his first report on how they get rebuilt.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 304 min read


Hester Peirce leaves the SEC on 2 October with the tokenised stock exemption she wrote still untested
The commissioner who designed the five-year exemption for tokenised share trading announced her departure on 25 September 2026. It leaves a two-member Commission holding a temporary permission that no trading venue has yet used.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 287 min read


ESMA makes tokenisation and artificial intelligence a supervisory priority for EU regulators from 2027
A supervisory priority is not a rule change. It is a decision about where inspectors look, and from 2027 they will be looking at how firms use tokenisation with customers.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 256 min read


ClearToken wins Bank of England approval to settle tokenised FTSE 350 shares and gilts
The Bank of England has cleared a company that is not a bank to run a live digital securities depository, and the assets on its opening list are ordinary listed shares and government bonds rather than anything experimental.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 247 min read


SEC officials expect the first tokenised stock venues to file in the fourth quarter and say issuers get 30 days to object
An SEC lawyer has put a rough date on when tokenised share trading starts in the United States, and a commissioner has set out the one control companies have over it.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 234 min read


The FCA has finally drawn the cryptoasset perimeter, and it does not run around your tokenised shares, it runs straight through them
FCA PS26/18, published 16 September 2026, does not sort assets into two bins. It sorts activities, so the same tokenised share sits outside the perimeter as a register and inside it as something safeguarded. The application window closes 28 February 2027.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 239 min read


DTCC tokenisation service goes live in October on SEC relief that expires three years after launch
DTCC moves its tokenisation service for Russell 1000 shares, major ETFs and US Treasuries into full production in October 2026. The SEC staff relief behind it lasts three years from launch, and the UK's Digital Securities Sandbox runs to December 2028.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 235 min read


Eight months in, the FCA's public offer platform rules give UK private companies a route to raise £5m or more without a prospectus
Since 19 January 2026, UK private companies can raise £5m or more from a broad group of investors without a prospectus, through an FCA-authorised public offer platform. How the route works, what the platform must check, and the open question on tokenised shares.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 226 min read


SEC Sparks Tokenisation Breakthrough With Innovation Exemption for Tokenised Stocks
The US has just moved the tokenisation debate from theory to live market structure.
On 17 September 2026, the US Securities and Exchange Commission issued an order giving temporary, conditional relief to certain venues that want to trade tokenised US stocks. The relief applies to “Tokenised Securities Venues” and exempts them, under set conditions, from being treated as an “exchange” under the Exchange Act.
That matters because tokenised shares have been held back by a
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 176 min read


FCA and Bank of England Set Out Route From Sandbox to Permanent Tokenised Market Rules After 123 Responses
The Financial Conduct Authority and the Bank of England have committed to a clear route from the Digital Securities Sandbox to permanent tokenised market infrastructure, after industry told the regulators that pilots are no longer enough.
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 155 min read


What SEIS Investors and Founders Can Actually Do With a Tokenised Shareholding Today
Standfirst: A year after PISCES launched and weeks after Tokenising Startups first mapped the reconciliation between tokenised shares and Companies House, this is a practical stocktake of what a founder or SEIS investor can actually use today, as distinct from what is still a pilot, a plan, or an op
Shawn Jhanji
Sep 116 min read
Tokenisation law, regulation and policy
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